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Posts Tagged ‘Snæfellsjökull’


When I woke up in the light I saw for the first time where I had spent the night.  A beautiful view of sere far off mountains and ash blackened glaciers, a wide empty plain, and the foreground river I had heard through the wind the night before, all misted in the dawn.  What a revelation to open my tent up to.

Interestingly, it only occurred to me now that there was no light source at all the previous night.  No distant houses or towers or streetlights, no headlights, and not even stars, because it was so socked in.  We could truly see nothing beyond what we could light up, and that felt very isolated, but not at all scary.

I looked out and took it all in, registered where I was in the world, and celebrated by falling back to sleep.  When we got on the road again, which was indeed a flat trail plowed into a rocky, ashy wasteland (we hadn’t really gotten off of it, just parked on it), it quickly turned into a whole new landscape.  The grade descended steadily, and turned green.

We stopped at a picturesque river (aren’t they all?), and found a small foss of milky water.  I’m not sure why the water was translucently milky in so many rivers, whether it was ash or some mineral content, but it often occurred.

We carried on to stop at Barnafoss, one of a cluster of waterfalls in the area noted on our Lonely Planet map, and Hraunfossar, a “bonus” series of falls on the opposite side of the river.  It was still virtuously early in the day, misty and cool. Derek took one look at the knot sign and said “Oh, this is the children’s waterfall”, like he recognized it.  According to legend, two children fell from the stone arch crossing the raging river and were drowned.

Again with the absence of guard-rails or inhibitions- we could walk and cling up the black craggy rocks and look straight down the cleft the water had carved out into the foamy rapids.  The water was very interesting here.  A bowl shape was carved out of the rock by an eddy that wrapped right around in a circle, and the water went under a black stone bridge that looked wet and treacherous. Presumably this is not the original arch, as that one was destroyed by the grieving mother of the legend.

It was a very beautiful, unique waterfall, and we puttered around there for a time in the early light while my gear air dried on a shrub at the parking lot, before carrying on to Reykholt.

At Reykholt we thought we had time to kill and walked around the town’s Snorri-related sites waiting for the Snorri Sturluson museum, Snorrastofa, to open.  We saw a two toned cat, one that looked like it had a tail transplant from another coloured cat.  It held its transplanted tail tall and proud.

Snorri’s personal hot tub, Snorrilaug, is preserved from the 12th century in the backyard of the  local high school.  Part of the school looms over the ancient hot tub, a few feet away, and the town dominates the background, yet all the postcards featuring this attraction portray the pool nestled in a pastoral dell.  It was really challenging to get an angle that clipped out the modern surroundings, and even my best shot has a streetlight poking up- haha!

The door in the hill is the reconstructed entrance to the tunnel that connected his hot pot to his house, the ruins of which were discovered when the high school began to build a gymnasium.

The Snorri museum shares space with the local church.  Hence, we drove around it a couple times saying Ok that can’t be it, clearly that’s a church, despite all the clear Snorrastofa banners on the flag poles.  An interesting thing about Iceland: they don’t seem terribly reverent about their churches.  Many of them seem to be more multi-use. I saw a poster for a stage production at another church.

The museum itself was the usual Iceland museum fare- miles of writing, divided into two languages; the walls covered with posters like pages of a book hung up around a room.  Very little “stuff” to see, but a great deal to read.  We made short work of that, taking pictures of all the pages for reading some other time, when we weren’t on the clock in Iceland on a gorgeous sunny day.

In the gift shop, we noticed J.R.R. Tolkien’s oeuvre for sale on the shelf, and cornered a museum worker to ask a burning question.   Had Tolkien ever visited Iceland? Everywhere we’d been so far we’d both been remarking on the landscapes that seemed lifted out of the Lord of the Rings and discussing whether or not he had visited here and based his fiction in this landscape.  We thought we knew something of his personal life but couldn’t remember any references to a formative visit here.  When she said “Yes of course,” without hesitation, we exclaimed a little and queried further- When?  How do you know? which put her on her heels.  “I don’t know,” she said, “I just always assumed so, because obviously, we are living in the places he talks about.”  Our sentiments exactly.  Tolkien was definitely a scholar of Icelandic, and his studies of the oldest Nordic language heavily influenced the structure of the Elvish and Rohirrim languages he invented.

That little question turned into an epic conversation with this adorable and animated student of literature that lasted two hours and bounced all over, from the way Icelandic school children can easily read the most ancient Icelandic texts (on the wall there in the museum), through the psychological difference between Canada and America, to the importance of freedom to Icelanders and the way they eschew guardrails.  In short, literature, society, philosophy, feminism, history, and some sightseeing advice.  It was a rare, luminous conversation, worth staying inside for.

When we tore ourselves away we beelined for Borgarnes, sidetracked only by a steam plant along the way  A little trench of boiling water burbled and spat, just on the other side of a low guard-rail (at least there was one).  Still, you could get bathed in the steam and splashed on by the little eruptions.  It is a typical geothermal generating station using the heat of the Earth’s core, abundantly available close to the surface in Iceland and  the energy most of the country is fuelled by.

Borgarnes is a port city on the bay of Borgarfjörður.  Local delicacies are horse meat and fish, and it’s notable for being the central location of Egil’s Saga and the home of the Settlement Centre.  I’d had it with museums already, but Derek took in the two interactive exhibits about the settlement of Iceland and Egil’s saga, while I did practical things, like shop for food and fuel, tidy up the car, and make sandwiches in the back seat at the warm sunny parking lot.

Before we left Borgarnes we went looking for the puppet museum and the Bjössaróló playground.  The knot signs led us to the same place for both attractions.  The puppet museum looked interesting, but expensive, and, well, I’ve already stated my current perspective on museums.

Instead we followed the sign to check out Bjössaróló, which led us on a path past the puppet museum down to the water.

We strolled along the beachfront backyards of peoples’ homes, up and down a little beachside path, then spotted a new sign and a little trail leading uphill between fenced yards, and we  popped out at the playground, at the top of a slide.

This was a magical place, but a totally human magic.  The whole thing, brightly painted slides, teeter-totters, swings, climbing dome, etc was built by one man, completely out of discarded salvaged materials.  The sign is worth reading in its entirety.  Especially the last part.  He deliberately made the entrance to the playground circuitous, to remind visitors to “take your time in life” (!).

Transformed, we floated out of there and meandered off to Borg á Mýrum.   Borg= rock.  This borg was the historical home of Egill Skallagrimsonn and had a chain wrapped rock cairn at the top of the hill behind it that matched several others we’d seen in Borgarnes.  Chaining up the cairns was never explained, but it did make them look tough.

Since the day hadn’t included any exercise so far, I was keen to climb a mountain, but when we circled Eldborg, farther along, it didn’t seem to be a climbing mountain at all.  Irritated to not be able to climb something, we drove on to the majestic basalt columns at Gerðuberg.  The grassy flat landscape is sheared by a line of basalt cliffs jutting a sudden 90 degrees out of the ground, like a stair step for giants. Yet another breathtaking natural feature brought to you by the tectonic action that Iceland sees so much of.

The landscape all around us now was green, flattened; full of pastures, many sheep and horses.  Snæfellsnes is a long tongue of a peninsula about 40km wide and a couple hundred long.  We were out on the southern edge of the peninsula now, and high hills jutted up rather suddenly from the flat plains that met the sea. It seemed like a good day to look for some horseback riding, and again we turned to the book.  Lysoholl seemed like a good goal.

That was an adventure.  Because we hadn’t booked ahead, we had to wait for a guide to come in from another ride and see if she wanted to go out again with us.  As we waited, we ate some more bananas.  Iceland doesn’t have the biggest selection in produce.  Tomatoes, cucumbers and bananas are everywhere; carrots, apples, lettuce and bell peppers are usually available too. For anything else, you need to find a big, proper supermarket, which are only in the biggest “cities”, and then expect to pay three times as much for pound- truly startling prices.  This doesn’t sound as weird on paper as it is in reality, to go into a midsize supermarket and have a choice of six different fruits and vegetables, total. The average Canadian supermarket has six different varieties of apple.  So we ate a lot of cukes and bananas, and filled in the corners with Hraun and ice cream.

We didn’t catch the names of our horses, but they were short and sturdy.  They were picked out of a small herd waiting by the fence, saddled up, and we were put aboard.  There wasn’t much talking involved, just a single file ride down the road, along the sea, and back up to the farm.  My horse was tailing the lead horse so closely it was unnerving.

Try as I might, I couldn’t convince it that following so close was rude.  When I pulled it back, with great effort and mane tossing, the moment I relaxed it caught up until its nose hung in the swish of the preceding horse’s tail.  Derek’s, on the other hand, lagged behind.

The horses seemed to be doing it all by rote.  Clearly this was the route they always walked, and this was the way they walked.  In this order, with the second horse all up in the first horse’s -ahem- business.  It didn’t feel as much like riding a horse as riding, say, a motorized wheelchair on autopilot. The cadence was so very different from a “normal” horse, however.  It was impossible to post on them, because the rhythm was so fast- a staccato bouncing up and down.  So… motorized wheelchair on a corduroy road! Trotting was very quick and scary.  It has to be because the Icelandics have shorter legs.  Our guide had no idea what posting was, and said “just sit on it”.

It was super windy and cold by the time we got back to the stable.  We  were treated to an impromptu horse-herding demonstration as one spirited little colt tried to escape while they were releasing the horses to grass.  In fact, he escaped repeatedly, and it took a dramatic dance of sprinting and hollering by two tired workers and a dog to corral him again, and again….  The working herd dog was very cute but too busy to receive attention for more than a moment.  He’d wiggle and twist and wag for a couple seconds and then go straight and alert and bound back into action.  He was so clearly saying “love to hang out, y’all, but I’m on the job here!”

We carried on driving west towards Snæfellsjökull.  Relaxed and exploring, we took the turn marked Songhellir, but then blew right past the cave itself.  Before we knew it, we were also driving past the glacier.  It was cloudy and foggy at that altitude, but the climbing, winding dirt road had clearly brought us up high and into the ice.

Rather than turning around, we followed the road and it went downhill again.  Reaching the water, now on the north side of the peninsula, confirmed our suspicions that we had in fact cut across Snæfellsnes and driven right past Snæfellsjökull in the fog.  That had not been the plan.

But, now that we were here, we decided to head back around the tip of Snæfellsnes and visit the glacier the next day, hopefully in better weather.  The most important order of business at hand, though, was to get positioned for sunset pictures.  We chased the sunset through Ólafsvík (a fairly charmless harbourtown) and Rif, taking a side road down to Skardsvík and catching the last of failing light over that beautiful little bay, named for the Viking warrior grave discovered there.

The sunset over the ocean looking west quickly transitioned to the moonrise over Snæfellsjökull.  Spectacular doesn’t begin to cover the beauty of the moon rising over that mountain glacier of legend, with the wisp of cloud blowing like a scarf from the peak.  The pictures sort of capture it, but don’t compare to standing on the mossy lava with the ocean at your back and the sound and smell of salt air surrounding you.  Snæfellsjökull is the portal in Jules Vernes’ Journey to the Center of the Earth, and is considered to be one of the chakras of the Earth.

We decided to camp there.  We drove down to the end of the road, past some renegade cyclist campers by Skarðsvík.  We explored the lighthouse at the point of Öndverðarnes, and set up camp on some grass by the road.  We were out of water but weren’t going to be stopped by something so trivial, so I walked down to the ocean in the dark for a bottle of seawater to cook with.  I’d heard dire warnings about drinking seawater but rationalized that it was going to be boiled, and it would be just like adding salt to the food, right?

There was no path, the ground was pitch black in the shadow over the bank, and the rocks were polished, wet, unstable, and covered with seaweed.  Every step was treacherous, and I minced along in the dark to the edge of the waves, breathing gratitude to the seaweed, rocks, and grass for supporting my feet.  I had to trust that I wouldn’t slip, and I knew that falling or not falling wasn’t just up to me.  I could feel how the rocks and water were aware of me too in some way, how walking on them was an interactive event.  I could feel the magic and consciousness in all things in a deep, true way (as happened so many times in Iceland), and I wondered at how that feeling of “magic”, or the numinous, seemed so readily present in that place.  Perhaps there is still room for magic there, because there aren’t too many people.

I cooked in the shelter of a tiny cave by our tents.   Shortly before midnight, as I waited for the rice to finish and chopped vegetables, I saw the darkness of the sky shimmer out of the corner of my eye.  Might the Northern Lights be starting?

We were hoping to possibly be treated to some Aurora Borealis in Iceland, although we’d been told it wasn’t likely.  It was too early, not cold enough yet, or something.

I’ve been ultra spoiled on Northern Lights from living in the Yukon.  I have never elsewhere seen Northern Lights so dazzling, continuous, and abundantly filling the sky.  But my brother had never seen any, and now I was watching the sky for that telltale shimmer that announces the beginning of the Lights.

It’s less something that you see, than something that you think you might have seen.  Before the Lights really begin, the first hint is as though someone taps on the taut curtain of sky fabric, and the vibration ripples through it so subtly it could be a mistake of your eyes.

When it came again, more pronounced, with a hint of light, I yelled to my brother.  He was rustling around in his tent, and told me, “Ok, call me if they really get going”.  Afraid the little wisps of light now waving in the sky would be all there was going to be, I called him out.  He popped out, looked for a moment, then dove back into his tent with a decisive “I’m getting my camera!”

I’m not sure how long he stayed up that night taking long-exposure shots of the Lights (2am?); I went to bed after a salty supper.  Very salty stuff, ocean water.  But edible; still edible.

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Despite staying up with the Northern Lights, we woke at 7am to break camp.  We headed southeast around Snæfellsnes peninsula to approach Snæfellsjökull from the south (again).  On a tightly planned schedule for the day (never a great idea), we made a quick stop at the little (300m) volcanic caldera Saxhóll.  I sprinted to the top, up and down, back on the main road in 15 minutes.  I thought my heart would burst, but it was worth the run.

As we rounded Snæfell from the south in brilliant sunshine- another perfectly gorgeous day- we had to stop to take a picture of the unique ripples in the grey mountain side on our left.  The spot we pulled over had a little path that led to a hollow with a spiral staircase disappearing into the ground!

This just happened to be Vatnshellir, a 100m long cave formed in the lava 8000 years ago.  Access was denied to random tourists without a guide (atypical for Iceland’s tourist philosophy, but probably very appropriate), and the steel silo housing the staircase was all locked up.

We could still see down into the railed viewing hole, and the air coming from it was cold and smelled like winter.
I believe we were near Lóndrangar.

A little farther down the road we stopped for the columns of rock we could see rising from the horizon against the sea on our right.

Walking up and out to the cliffs, we saw an arctic fox running across the field below us, and hung out on the cliff edge high above the surf breaking on the black rocks below us.  Birds were sailing around on the updrafts.  I was already loving the bluntnosed guillemots, ubiquitous but cute and bright white.

  After walking around for some time, perching on the edge, and taking vertiginous birds-eye shots of the birds swooping in the drafts, my brother found a warning on a post.

“Oh, here’s a sign!” he called out.  A little 4 x 4” sign on a post, floating out there in the field of gently waving grass.  Watch out for the cliff!

On to Arnarstapi and the “must-do” seaside walk to Hellnar.  The beginning of the hike at Arnarstapi is guarded by an impressive stacked rock sculpture – Baldur of the Sagas.

As we walked the winding path along the black basalt cliffs (close the gate behind you to keep the sheep out!), we tried over and over to capture the swooping seabirds in our shots.

This place was gorgeous, with the radiating patterns of basalt columns forming caves, ends rounded by the waves.

The sun was shining brightly off the water and the oil-black diving birds clustered on the black rocks, against the deep blue Atlantic and green grass topping the cliffs.

From there we drove up the mountain, stopping en route at Sönghellir, one of Iceland’s singing caves.  This was the most magic place ever, the second place so far that I felt powerfully the magic of the earth.

It’s called a singing cave because of the acoustic resonance, how sounds inside vibrate and shimmer.  I crawled up the curving shelves in the wall of the cave and settled in there, watching tourists below me coming and going without ever seeing me.  Dozens of them strode in, nattering the whole time: “Oh, here it is…It’s not very big…My flash isn’t working…What’s next, honey?”  I was amazed and appalled that they weren’t all struck with awe, considering how the place made my spine tingle and made me want to fall to my knees.  I couldn’t leave, going into the cave again and again, singing, and clambering around the general vicinity until I felt I’d adequately communicated with the spirit force in that cave.

In the parking “lot”/patch of gravel, it was so windy I grabbed the opportunity to dry out our tents that we’d rolled up still wet with dew.  One tent at a time billowed out like a sail and dried in seconds.

The gravel road up to the jökull was a steady ascent in a rust coloured wasteland moderated by moss and lichen.  We stopped several times to take pictures of the developing southward view behind us, and to dry out the second tent.  The view was breathtakingly expansive, of the ocean, that sandar, and a fascinating mountain- Stapafell.

Giants are said to have populated this area in the past, hence the rock monument at Arnarstapi to the last giant, and the cairn atop Stapafell rather corroborates that as a literal possibility.  The spike on Stapafell’s peak looks exactly like the other rock cairns speckling Iceland, but it’s HUGE.  No humans hiked those rocks up there; there’s no way.  I didn’t find any commentary on it, but it’s surely not naturally occurring, and it’s too massive to be human-made.  It’s a mystery.

We were spectacularly lucky to see the glacier at all.  Snæfellsjökull is notorious for being cloaked in clouds 90% of the time, like it was last night.  But the day was still clear and cloudless, and we quickly made the short climb to see the jökull up close – as close as one can without a special guide or pass to get on the glacier.  The ice was close, we could feel it.  Quite nippy on the top of the hill.

Our schedule revolved around catching a twice per day ferry at Stykkishólmur for the Westfjords that afternoon, so we headed down the north side of the peninsula from the mountain with a mission to cover ground quick.  We stopped at Kirkufell to see some sheep hanging out in the low surf and seaweed – clearly sheep are truly everywhere they’re not fenced out of in Iceland, and to pick up our first hitchhiker.  Of course, she was Canadian.  Not only that, but she was from Vancouver, and it took us about four minutes to establish one degree of separation.  So we practically knew each other already, having just met in Nowhere, Iceland.

We had the same destination, Stykkishólmur, but we were headed for the Baldur ferry and she was undecided about going to the Westfjords.   On the drive, we stopped at the “Lonely Planet notable destination” of Helgafell, where you may be granted three wishes if you follow the correct process of climbing the hill to the chapel ruins from the grave of Guðrún Ósvífursdóttir.  This was a lovely, serene place, overlooking green squares of fields.

At Stykkishólmur, we bought our passage on the ferry, Cheryl still undecided, and then sped off for the ultrafast tour of Stykkishólmur.  My credit card decided to work again for the tickets, happily.  Ignoring the problem seemed to work.  We had been hoping to stop in at the swimming pool for a soak and to clean up before heading into the remote Westfjords, but that was out of the question with under an hour before sailing.  We rapidly took in the church, Stykkishólmskirkja, as distinctive as all Icelandic kirkjas, but towering and majestic.  The bell tower was receiving some kind of industrial attention at the time.

We had more trouble finding the Library of Water, but it was worth it.  The minimalist art installation in a former library – I missed the “former” and was expecting art and books – was an irregularly shaped room with two dozen acrylic columns filled with water, and a rubber floor with words stuck on it. 

We had to trade our shoes for very unphotogenic white slippers to walk on the sensitive floor, but the place was a kind of high-brow funhouse, with the columns of water refracting the views out the windows and of each other as we walked among them.  At the last minute we ran (quite literally) out with our shoes untied, leapt back into the car and sped down to the ferry landing again.

Cheryl decided to stay with us for at least a day, and she dashed out to buy her ticket as cars began to roll onto the ferry.   So now we were three.

The ferry was shockingly slow.  For a 25km crossing, it took two and a half hours!  We were not expecting that much time in the least.  I suppose it was an older boat, with a closed car deck that you couldn’t stay on during passage.  Luckily, I snatched my laptop off the car deck at the Flatey stop, and we tanked up on fries and skyr at the cafeteria.  Mid-trip, the ferry docks for a moment at Flatey, a tiny island that you can see the whole of from the boat.  Everyone was crowded around that side of the boat to see the island, and a big ruckus broke out.  The ferry pulled away from the dock to leave, then reversed hard and docked again, as a man dressed like the captain, or maybe first mate, descended from the tower and much hollering burst out in Icelandic.  Nothing was unloaded or reloaded, though, and the ferry departed again.

The Baldur ferry is one of two ways onto the Westfjords – the large northwestern peninsula that looks like the head of the creature-like shape of Iceland overall.  The other way is to drive there, through the neck, which means much purportedly less interesting driving.  The ferry gets you to the interesting parts faster, supposedly, with an Atlantic Ocean boat ride thrown in.  The ride was bracingly windy and salt-sprayed, with a large outdoor deck close to the surface of the water.  It was a gorgeous day – our luck continued – and it was lovely to be outside in the mixture of sun warm and wind cold.

We were heading to the Westfjords to go hiking and camping in the lesser-seen Hornstrandir, the uninhabited nature preserve at the northwesternmost tip.  For this first night, though, we were headed directly for Latraberg,  one of several famous bird cliffs.  We stopped to tank up at the one-pump, last chance station, where everyone else off the ferry was also stopping.  We had to wait for another couple to finish filling before we could, and it turned out they were Canadian too.  After I paid and came back out, putting away my credit card, I heard the next couple pumping gas talking, and they were also Canadian!  All the Canadians we’d met so far on this trip,  all in the same day!  I started talking to them, and she said, “Well, apparently only 3% of all the tourists who visit Iceland come to the Westfjords.  I guess that’s all the Canadians”.

The road out towards Patreksfjorður was another contender for world’s worst road.  Paved with rugged 3” gravel, it was a very slow, teeth rattling ride.  As the road curled around the point and descended into a tiny hamlet of four or so houses, the beach stretched out long and bumpy with grassy hummocks, dotted with a few sheep.  We stopped to watch the sunset and wander on the beach.  As night fell we decided to just camp there next to the road.  The beach was tangled with seaweed, swampy in places, and the sheep were shy.  But the usual Inspirational Calendar sunset bloomed over the water, changing by the moment, and then, as the sun fell, we spotted the most mysterious line of bright pink chunks of light on the distant horizon.

They were bright, they were pink, and most mysteriously, they stayed there, illuminated long after the sun set.  We just couldn’t figure out what they were.  They were too far too see distinctly, on the edge of distance where your eyes throb with the effort of focusing.  But Derek took dozens of pictures and zoomed in on those, and we speculated what they could possibly be.  They must have been ice, to be so reflective.  Icebergs seemed most likely, but the light reflected from them was so strong it seemed they must be bigger than that, and they didn’t move in the least, even as the hours passed.  Someone said “Greenland!” and that seemed like the answer.  We were standing on the westernmost point of the westernmost tongue of land on Iceland, the closest one can possibly be to Greenland while in Iceland, although it’s still 300km away.

Long after we made supper, set up our three tents, and let tiredness close the day, the pink mystery still glowed faintly on the horizon.

We asked over the next few days about the horizon iceberg/Greenland phenomenon, and were told it was impossible to see Greenland, even from the highest point of Iceland, certainly not from sea level.  I frowned at this.  I know what I saw.  After we got home though, Google answered the question for good.  It is indeed impossible to see Greenland because of the curvature of the Earth, but there is an optical phenomenon called a fata morgana, or “hafgerdingar” in Icelandic, that bends light rays in different temperature air, especially in polar regions.

For more photos of this day in Iceland, visit the Extra Photos page.

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